Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was acclaimed for his witty genius, intense sympathy including for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that was never clinical. His novels often explored the power of memory on human existence, propelled by clever, syncopated conversations. Apart from fiction, he was also an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this serves as a roadmap to the volumes he authored.
Bailey was a gregarious individual, a skilled communicator who adored casual small talk, according to a fictional persona. Alongside pal author Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This fondness for gossipy exchanges is evident in his books Trespasses (published in 1970) and the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Each includes a central male figure encircled by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, often close relatives whose influence is inescapable. “What’s so great about being normal?” asks the mother of Ralph in the book Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Similar to spending time with your wittiest, boldest friend.
Bailey wrote excellently regarding elderly life, throughout his literary path. His first book the novel At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) traces the life of Faith Gadny as she adjusts to a nursing home, where other occupants supply compassion absent in employees, whose engagement through questions “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), a senior in hospital moves between arguing with doctors (“I consume only fine wines”, he insists after reprimands over liver tests) and experiencing a rush of recollections involving his mum, partners, classic characters including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Both books contain comic interactions however tinged with approaching finality. Throughout his novels, smiles are deceptive. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my grins are misleading”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Apart from his stories, Bailey was a skilled autobiographer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) stands as a masterpiece of memory, the heading taken from his mother’s words that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he comments. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Within these pages appear the roots of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers throughout his books. Additionally, it depicts an evocative portrait of a gay youth during the mid-20th century, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his family found it odd for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of an aspiring actor (The writer was on stage preceding his literary career) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his love for Romania—that influenced subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, with a story regarding Iris Murdoch calling an audience member an “idiot”.
Paul Bailey’s books are mostly concise—the notable Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is under 100 pages—but for something shorter, sample his verse from later years. The pair of volumes Inheritance (published in 2019) and Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These poems are full of mortality and existence. Two affectionate topics reappear: regarding his mum (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, finishing with: “It’s amazing, somehow, to eat cheese and sip wine while the world darkens.”
There is little debate that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is the novel Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a role he disliked.) This was the book Paul Bailey valued most, even though “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It relates the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother while his dad transforms into a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and as funny and sad similar to his entire output. Additionally, it prompted a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (from 1993), that he investigated by visiting brothels as an observer.
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